Roast Chicken With Lemon Recipe (2024)

By Alissa J. Rubin

Roast Chicken With Lemon Recipe (1)

Total Time
1 hour 45 minutes plus overnight refrigeration
Rating
4(269)
Notes
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Ingredients

  • 1chicken, 2½ to 3½ pounds
  • Fleur de sel or other medium-grained sea salt
  • About 1 ounce fresh mixed herbs (sage, thyme, rosemary, oregano or other), coarsely chopped
  • 1large or 2 small lemons, pierced all over with a fork
  • Olive oil
  • Carrots, onions, leeks, turnips or other vegetables for roasting, as desired
  • ½cup chicken stock, or as needed

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Working carefully to prevent tearing, loosen the skin over as much of the chicken as possible by slipping your hand under it. Rub the chicken flesh lightly with salt, and slide the herbs under the skin. (You should be able to see them through the skin.)

  2. Step

    2

    Place all the lemon in the chicken’s cavity, and cover the chicken in plastic wrap or foil. Refrigerate overnight.

  3. Step

    3

    Heat oven to 400 degrees. Lightly coat the bottom of a roasting pan with olive oil. Unwrap the chicken and place it breast side up in the pan, surrounded by any vegetables to be roasted. Drizzle the vegetables with oil, turning them to coat well. Roast for 20 minutes, then baste the chicken and vegetables with pan juices. If there are no juices, add ¼ cup water to the pan, scraping the bottom, and baste.

  4. Step

    4

    Reduce temperature to 325 degrees. Continue basting every 10 to 15 minutes until the juices run clear when the chicken is pierced at the thigh, about 20 minutes to a pound. Roast vegetables until browned and caramelized, removing when cooked to taste.

  5. Step

    5

    Transfer the chicken to a platter and keep warm. Remove the lemon from the cavity and place in the roasting pan, mashing it a bit to release the juices. Place pan on low heat and add the chicken stock, scraping the bottom of the pan. Carve the chicken, adding any juices to the pan. Pour the hot juices into a pitcher or gravy boat. Serve the chicken and vegetables, passing the juices separately.

Ratings

4

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269

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Bernice Glenn

Delicious even when made with chicken parts -- I prefer thighs. Compared to Melissa Clark's fussy recipe with preserved Meyer lemons and sugar this is easy to prepare and wonderfully delicious. As the recipe says, use any combination of vegetables you like, but add the faster cooking ones later.

Es

Delicious! While I've made many chickens with an herb-butter mixture under the skin, I have never done it with just the herbs. It still came out moist and even more flavorful. The chicken was at dry and at room temperature when put into the oven surrounded by root vegetables. I did add some water after the first 20 minutes. To make the gravy I added some wine instead of the chicken stock and smushed (and then removed) the lemon. Wonderful flavor.

Darlene

I tried this with chicken parts, and it was lovely. I decided not marinade the chicken overnight with the lemon and the chicken was still juicy and full of flavor. I'd suggest squeezing the juice of the lemon onto the chicken instead of roasting it with the lemon itself. The former tends to add a little bitterness to the chicken, which kills the natural flavor of the meat.

Robin

I used lots of shallots and carrots. Turned out very nicely.

Peter

My wife asked for "lemon chicken" and so I tried this. She is still raving about it. In addition to the herbs tucked under the skin, I sprinkled some lemon pepper seasoning and some salt and pepper on the outside of the bird before refrigerating it overnight. For veggies, I used fingerling potatoes, red pepper, red onion, and Brussels sprouts, and tucked them around the bird in a large 14" cast iron skillet. Chicken and veggies came out done at the same time, and tasted great.

dawn gia

Made this with a bit of garlic added to herbs and mashed in my mortar & pestle. Left in fridge for 1.5 days. Added the lemon inside an hour before cooking while chicken warmed up. • Veggies were mini potatoes, carrots, cauliflower, leftover spring onion and a shake of smoked paprika.• The gravy was heavenly. I used some nice bone broth and threw a bit more of the herbs to simmer with drippings. • my foodie family raved and leftovers were sublime heated up in skillet w hrs to

MET

The best recipe for roasted chicken I have ever made and the gravy was magnificent!

kelly

Delicious. My 16-year-old said this is the roast chicken he wants from now on. Came out very moist with little effort. The pricking the lemon was a new technique for me and I think it really helped. I did add butter under the skin along with the herbs.

Melanie K

So so delicious!! Used chicken marylands and cooking time still on point. I used potatoes, sweet potatoes and onion (plus lemon eighths) to roast with the chicken and everything was so yummy. Spooned off the liquids out of the pan into a saucepan and used some corn starch to thicken while putting the veggies back in to crisp up.

Rebecca Lowe

I have been searching for a long time for the perfect roast chicken recipe. This is it. The chicken is moist, and the vegetables are beautifully caramelized. I have tried other NYT recipes, but they don't compare. Simple, delicious, and elegant!

Es

Delicious! While I've made many chickens with an herb-butter mixture under the skin, I have never done it with just the herbs. It still came out moist and even more flavorful. The chicken was at dry and at room temperature when put into the oven surrounded by root vegetables. I did add some water after the first 20 minutes. To make the gravy I added some wine instead of the chicken stock and smushed (and then removed) the lemon. Wonderful flavor.

Darlene

I tried this with chicken parts, and it was lovely. I decided not marinade the chicken overnight with the lemon and the chicken was still juicy and full of flavor. I'd suggest squeezing the juice of the lemon onto the chicken instead of roasting it with the lemon itself. The former tends to add a little bitterness to the chicken, which kills the natural flavor of the meat.

Robin

I used lots of shallots and carrots. Turned out very nicely.

Bernice Glenn

Delicious even when made with chicken parts -- I prefer thighs. Compared to Melissa Clark's fussy recipe with preserved Meyer lemons and sugar this is easy to prepare and wonderfully delicious. As the recipe says, use any combination of vegetables you like, but add the faster cooking ones later.

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Roast Chicken With Lemon Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What does putting a lemon in a chicken do? ›

Tenderizing the Meat: Lemon juice can help tenderize the chicken by breaking down the fibers in the meat.

Can I put lemon juice on chicken while cooking? ›

Place chicken into hot oil. Add remaining lemon juice and oregano; season with black pepper. Cook chicken until golden brown and the juices run clear, 5 to 10 minutes per side. An instant-read thermometer inserted into the center should read at least 165 degrees F (74 degrees C).

Should I cover my roast chicken? ›

Chicken tends to dry out more quickly when exposed to direct heat. Covering the chicken creates a barrier that prevents the top surface from drying out, resulting in tender meat. Enhanced flavor infusion.

Why do you rub lemon on chicken before cooking? ›

Like pickling, smoking, and curing, the practice of rinsing chicken with lemon juice probably started out as a way to neutralize any off-aromas in the meat and cut down on bacteria.

How long can you leave lemon on chicken? ›

The reason you do not want to marinate chicken for longer than 4 hours is that the acidic ingredients in the marinade (like vinegar, wine, or lemon juice) will begin to break down the structure of the meat too much and it will start to “cook” before ever touching a heat source.

When should I add lemon to chicken? ›

If you season your poultry before cooking, the flesh itself will be imbued with the fresh lemon flavor. Applying lemon juice after cooking won't affect the flavor of the meat as much, and will have a harsher and more sour taste because you haven't allowed the acid to permeate through the chicken.

Can you put lemon juice in the oven? ›

If you're looking to get rid of some tough grease and dirt on the inside of your oven, try a little steam cleaning. Fill an oven-proof bowl with water. Take one or two lemons (limes would also work), cut them in half and squeeze the juice into the bowl. Place the bowl in the oven.

Should you add lemon juice during or after cooking? ›

Do use a squeeze of lemon in pan sauces to add a bright note once a dish is off the heat, but don't add lemon while the sauce is cooking as the lemon can become acrid.

Is it better to bake a whole chicken at 350 or 400? ›

You can roast or bake anywhere between 325 and 450 degrees F. When roasting a whole chicken, a nice rule of them is to start at 400 to 425 degrees F and then turn the oven down to 350 after 15 minutes and cook until the internal temp of the chicken is 165 – 175 degrees F on an instant read thermometer.

Is it better to bake or roast chicken? ›

If you're cooking food that has a solid structure — like any type of meat or vegetables — no matter the temperature of the oven, you'll roast it. If you're cooking food that doesn't already have a solid structure, but will after it's cooked — like muffins, cake, bread, and casseroles — the proper method is baking.

What is the difference between baked chicken and roast chicken? ›

A Difference in Temperature

Both roasting and baking involve cooking with dry, ambient heat, usually in an oven. Roasting temperatures are typically above 400 degrees Fahrenheit while baking temperatures are about 375 degrees and below.

Do you put water in roasting pan for chicken? ›

It's usually not necessary to add water to the pan for a roast chicken: the steam created by the water can prevent the skin from becoming browned and crisp.

How do you keep chicken moist when roasting? ›

Seasonings: This roasted chicken is simply seasoned with salt, black pepper, and onion powder. Butter: Butter locks in moisture and gives the seasonings something to adhere to. Celery: Stuff the chicken cavity with celery for subtle vegetal flavor. Plus, the celery will release even more moisture as the chicken cooks.

Do you put water at the bottom of a roasting pan? ›

"Often, consumers will inquire about adding water to the bottom of their roasting pans. We do not recommend adding water to the bottom of the pan. Cooking a turkey with steam is a moist heat-cook method and is acceptable, sure, but is not the preferred method for cooking your turkey."

Why do people put lemon in meat? ›

Lemon juice is a great meat tenderizer; the acidity gently breaks down the protein fibers in meat, according to Science Learning Hub. That leaves it scrumptiously fork-tender. “You can simply coat a piece of meat with lemon juice for at least one hour before cooking to improve tenderness,” Rifkin says.

Why put an onion in a chicken? ›

Lemon, herbs, onions, and garlic too are all aromatics that infuse into the chicken as it cooks giving it a lovely flavor. It doesn't absorb the flavors enough to call it a lemon chicken, but gives the chicken some flavor depth and acts as an enhancement.

Why do you put lemon on meat? ›

How lemon juice tenderises the meat. An acid-containing marinade not only helps to flavour meat; it also helps to tenderise it. Acid causes The protein and connective tissue in meat are broken down by acid. At a molecular level, meat proteins have a spiral shape.

What does rubbing lime on chicken do? ›

Use the lime and its juices to scrub the surface of each individual piece of chicken. This helps to remove the slime and film off the chicken. The salt helps to "exfoliate" as you scrub the limes on the chicken like a "sponge".

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